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Dudeism
Dudeism is a philosophy and lifestyle inspired by "The Dude", the protagonist of the Coen Brothers' 1998 film ''The Big Lebowski''. Dudeism's stated primary objective is to promote a modern form of Chinese Taoism, outlined in ''Tao Te Ching'' by Laozi (6th century BC), blended with concepts by the Ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus (341-270 BC), and presented in a style as personified by the character of Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski, a fictional character portrayed by Jeff Bridges in the film. Dudeism has sometimes been regarded as a mock religion,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cult Cinema by Ernest Mathlijs, Jamie Sexton p. 78 )〕〔(Fishbowl LA: Behold the Big Lebowski Bungalow, Bible - 27 July 2011 )〕 though its founder and many adherents regard it seriously.〔(Big Lebowski Spawns Religion ) - Don't Panic.com - 11 April 2011]〕〔(INTERVIEW: Oliver Benjamin, Founder of Dudeism & Author of "The Abide Guide: Living Like Lebowski" ) - Otis Ryan Productions Blog, By Ryan Mifflin - 16 February 2012〕〔(The Dudely Lama Discusses Dudeism ) - We Love Cult, retrieved 19 September 2012〕
March 6 is the annual sacred high holy day of Dudeism: The Day of the Dude.〔(dudespaper.com )〕
==Formation==
Founded in 2005 by Oliver Benjamin, a journalist based in Chiang Mai, Thailand,〔Green, Bill; Peskoe, Ben; Russell, Will, Shuffit, Scott: ''I'm a Lebowski, You're a Lebowski'', page 17. Bloomsbury, 2007.〕 Dudeism's official organizational name is ''The Church of the Latter-Day Dude''. An estimated 250,000 Dudeist Priests have been ordained worldwide as of August 2014 and marriages have been officiated legally by Dudeist clergy in some US states.〔http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/29/fashion/weddings/david-kantor-michael-hampton.html〕
Although Dudeism primarily makes use of iconography and narrative from ''The Big Lebowski'', adherents believe that the Dudeist worldview has existed since the beginnings of civilization, primarily to correct societal tendencies towards aggression and excess. They list individuals such as Laozi, Epicurus, Heraclitus, Buddha, and the pre-ecclesiastical Jesus Christ as examples of "Great Dudes in History". More recent antecedents include pillars of American Transcendentalism such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Walt Whitman and humanists such as Kurt Vonnegut and Mark Twain.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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